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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Biometric authentication using evoked potentials stimulated by personal ultrasound</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=80243377" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad_Researcher">80243377</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Nakanishi, Isao</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ナカニシ, イサオ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Nakanishi, Isao</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Maruoka, Takehiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">マルオカ, タケヒロ</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Maruoka, Takehiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">マルオカ, タケヒロ</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <dc:rights>© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collec</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">biometrics</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">brain wave</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">EEG</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">ultrasound</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">evoked potential</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">biometrics</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">brain wave</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">EEG</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">ultrasound</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">evoked potential</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">In recent years, biometrics such as fingerprints and iris scans has been used in authentication. However, conventional biometrics is vulnerable to identity theft, especially in user management systems. As a new biometric without this vulnerability, we focused on brain waves. In this paper, we show that individuals can be authenticated using evoked potentials when they are subjected to ultrasound. We measured the electroencephalograms (EEGs) of 10 experimental ubjects. Individual features were extracted from the power spectra of the EEGs using the principle component analysis and verification was achieved using the support vector machine. We found that for the proposed authentication method, the equal error rate for a single electrode was about 22-32 %. For a multi-electrode, the equal error rate was 4.4 % using the majority decision rule.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>IEEE</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2019</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794">conference paper</dc:type>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="DOI">10.1109/TSP.2019.8769090</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>Nakanishi Isao, Maruoka Takehiro. Biometric authentication using evoked potentials stimulated by personal ultrasound. Proceedings of 2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP), pp. 365-368, Jul. 2019.</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
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          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>Proceedings of 2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP2019)</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Proceedings of 2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP2019)</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>365</jpcoar:pageStart>
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