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Cowpea speed breeding using regulated growth chamber conditions and seeds of oven-dried immature pods potentially accommodates eight generations per year

https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/records/2001564
https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/records/2001564
72ba960e-dd87-4130-88c2-5768ef2ecf5e
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
plm18(1)_106.pdf plm18(1)_106.pdf (1.6 MB)
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Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2024-12-12
タイトル
タイトル Cowpea speed breeding using regulated growth chamber conditions and seeds of oven-dried immature pods potentially accommodates eight generations per year
言語 en
作成者 Edet,Offiong Ukpong

× Edet,Offiong Ukpong


en Edet,Offiong Ukpong
Tottori University

ja kakenhi 鳥取大学 15101

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石井,孝佳

× 石井,孝佳

WEKO 01045
研究者総覧鳥取大学 100001949

ja 石井,孝佳
kakenhi 鳥取大学 15101

en Ishii,Takayoshi
Tottori University

ja-Kana イシイ,タカヨシ

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主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Cowpea
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Light-emitting diode chamber
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Metal halide lamp chamber
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Accelerated generation advance
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 CO2 supplementation
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Cultivation of immature seeds
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Improved hand pollination
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Background: Cowpea is a dryland crop with potential to improve food security in sub-Saharan Africa, where it is mostly produced and consumed. Contemporary plant improvement technologies, including genome editing, marker-assisted selection, and optimized transformation protocols, are being deployed to improve cowpea characteristics. Integrating speed breeding with these technologies would accelerate genetic gain in cowpea breeding. There are established speed breeding protocols for other important legumes, such as soybean, peanut, and chickpea, but none has been previously reported for cowpea. Results: With the aid of regulated growth conditions in two different chamber types, as well as the cultivation of new plant generations from seeds of oven-dried immature pods, we developed and validated, for the first time, an efficient speed breeding protocol that accommodates approximately seven to eight breeding generations per year for 3 cowpea genotypes. The 3 cowpea genotypes were evaluated under controlled growth conditions in light-emitting diode and metal halide lamp chambers to determine the effect of CO2 supplementation on flowering and maturation durations, optimum conditions for plant growth, cross pollination, and pod development. Elevated CO2 concentration had no influence on either flowering time or pod development. Adequate temperature, relative humidity and light intensity improved plant development and the rate of successful hand pollination, and  cultivating seeds of 11-day-old immature pods oven-dried at 39 °C for 2 days resulted in at least a 62% reduction in the time between pollination and sowing of the next plant generation. The plants cultivated from seeds of the oven-dried immature pods showed no defect at any stage of development. Conclusions: Using the speed breeding protocol developed in this study, cowpea breeding cycles can be increased from the traditional one cycle per year in the field to as many as 8 generations per year in regulated growth chamber conditions. This protocol has no special technical requirements; hence, it can be implemented in any standard growth chamber. This would fast-track development, testing, validation, and utilization of improved cowpea cultivars.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Springer Nature
言語 en
日付
日付 2022-08-29
日付タイプ Issued
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
関連情報
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-022-00938-3
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 17464811
収録物名
収録物名 Plant methods
言語 en
巻
巻 18
開始ページ
開始ページ 106
書誌情報 en : Plant methods

巻 18, p. 106, 発行日 2022-08-29
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
言語 en
権利情報 (C) The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
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