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Independent bilateral-eye stimulation for gaze pattern recognition based on steady-state pupil light reflex

https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/records/2001661
https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/records/2001661
1c65370a-d73c-4a33-929f-ad075eb8d8de
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
jne19(6)_066046.pdf jne19(6)_066046.pdf (1.4 MB)
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Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2025-01-22
タイトル
タイトル Independent bilateral-eye stimulation for gaze pattern recognition based on steady-state pupil light reflex
言語 en
作成者 Sato,Ariki

× Sato,Ariki

en Sato,Ariki
Tottori University

ja kakenhi 鳥取大学 15101

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中谷,真太朗

× 中谷,真太朗

WEKO 4843
研究者総覧鳥取大学 100001650
e-Rad_Researcher 10781700

ja 中谷,真太朗
kakenhi 鳥取大学 15101

en Nakatani,Shintaro
Tottori University

ja-Kana ナカタニ,シンタロウ

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主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 brain–computer interfaces
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 eye gaze detection
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 pupil light reflex
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Objective: recently, pupil oscillations synchronized with steady visual stimuli were used as input for an interface. The proposed system, inspired by a brain-computer interface based on steady-state visual evoked potentials, does not require contact with the participant. However, the pupil oscillation mechanism limits the stimulus frequency to 2.5 Hz or less, making it hard to enhance the information transfer rate (ITR). Approach: here, we compared multiple conditions for stimulation to increase the ITR of the pupil vibration-based interface, which were called monocular-single, monocular-superposed, and binocular-independent conditions. The binocular-independent condition stimulates each eye at different frequencies respectively and mixes them by using the visual stereoscopic perception of users. The monocular-superposed condition stimulates both eyes by a mixed signal of two different frequencies. We selected the shape of the stimulation signal, evaluated the amount of spectral leakage in the monocular-superposed and binocular-independent conditions, and compared the power spectrum density at the stimulation frequency. Moreover, 5, 10, and 15 patterns of stimuli were classified in each condition. Main results: a square wave, which causes an efficient pupil response, was used as the stimulus. Spectral leakage at the beat frequency was higher in the monocular-superposed condition than in the binocular-independent one. The power spectral density of stimulus frequencies was greatest in the monocular-single condition. Finally, we could classify the 15-stimulus pattern, with ITRs of 14.4 (binocular-independent, using five frequencies), 14.5 (monocular-superimposed, using five frequencies), and 23.7 bits min−1 (monocular-single, using 15 frequencies). There were no significant differences for the binocular-independent and monocular-superposed conditions. Significance: this paper shows a way to increase the number of stimuli that can be simultaneously displayed without decreasing ITR, even when only a small number of frequencies are available. This could lead to the provision of an interface based on pupil oscillation to a wider range of users.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 IOP Publishing
言語 en
日付
日付 2022-12-30
日付タイプ Issued
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
関連情報
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/acab31
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 17412560
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 17412552
収録物名
収録物名 Journal of neural engineering
言語 en
巻
巻 19
号
号 6
開始ページ
開始ページ 66046
書誌情報 en : Journal of neural engineering

巻 19, 号 6, p. 66046, 発行日 2022-12-30
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
言語 en
権利情報 (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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