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Utilization of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)-Powered Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) System on Chest X-Ray Abnormalities in Health Check-Ups
https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/records/2001977
https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/records/2001977c7f4ce57-d591-49fa-81ce-19cb068b0645
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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yam68(3)_180.pdf (1.6 MB)
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© 2025 Tottori University Medical Press
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| Item type | デフォルトアイテムタイプ（フル）(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-09-04 | |||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Utilization of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)-Powered Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) System on Chest X-Ray Abnormalities in Health Check-Ups | |||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 作成者 |
Nishii,Shizuka
× Nishii,Shizuka
× Tomita,Katsuyuki
× Touge,Hirokazu
× Yamamoto,Hiroyuki
× Shigeshiro,Keiji
× 山崎,章
研究者総覧鳥取大学
100000447_ja.html
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| 主題 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | artificial intelligence (AI) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | computer-aided detection (CAD) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | chest X-ray (CXR) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | explainable artifcial intelligence (XAI) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Background, We designed a single-center retrospective study comparing the performance of commercially explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)-powered computer-aided detection (CAD) system of abnormal findings on chest X-rays (CXR) with that of non-experts, and pulmonology experts. Methods, A total of 1,262 images of 1,262 subjects (mean age 49 years; 52% female) and 1,252 images of 1,252 subjects (mean age 51 years; 51% female) were obtained from DICOM formats in Hakuai Hospital Health Check-up Center, in the pre-and post-implementing XAI-powered CAD period, respectively. The ultimate decision of abnormality on CXR was made by two pulmonology experts. The diagnostic accuracy metrics were measured accuracy and negative predictive value (NPV) for detecting abnormality on CXR. Results, XAI-powered CAD systems achieved an accuracy of 0.84 (95% confidential interval [CI] 0.82–0.86) and NPV of 1.00 (95% CI 0.99–1.00) to detect the abnormality on CXR. For determining nodular shadows, it was found to be non-inferior to the pulmonology experts with an accuracy of 0.94 (95% CI 0.92–0.95), and NPV of 1.00 (95% CI 0.99–1.00). It tended to overestimate the abnormality of heart enlargement and pleural thickening with a tendency for lower sensitivity. Conclusion, It seems likely that in the future, the most accurate screening CXR will be a double check combining with the pulmonology experts with XAI-powered CAD systems. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Tottori University Medical Press | |||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 日付 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 日付 | 2025-08-22 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.33160/yam.2025.08.002 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://www.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/yam/yam/yam68-3/68-3contents.html | |||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 13468049 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : Yonago Acta Medica 巻 68, 号 3, p. 180-186, ページ数 7, 発行日 2025-08-22 |
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| 見出し | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 大見出し | Original Article | |||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者情報 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者名 | Tottori University Medical Press | |||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | © 2025 Tottori University Medical Press | |||||||||||||||||||
